• Arklavo custom uniform service icon

    FREE SHIPPING

    On all orders over $150

  • Arklavo custom uniform service icon

    NO MINIMUM

    order 1 or 1000

  • Arklavo custom uniform service icon

    REPRINT GUARANTEE

    On every order

  • Arklavo custom uniform service icon

    5-7 DAY TURNAROUND

    fast production

T-Shirt Size Chart: The Complete Sizing Guide for Every Brand (2026)

T-Shirt Size Chart: The Complete Sizing Guide for Every Brand (2025) - Arklavo

Key Takeaways

  • A men's medium US t-shirt measures 38-40" chest and 28-29" body length. A women's medium measures 35-37" chest and 26-27" body length.
  • Sizing varies by brand: a Bella+Canvas 3001 medium is roughly 2" slimmer in the chest than a Gildan 5000 medium at the same size label.
  • Three measurements determine fit: chest (most important), body length, and sleeve length. Chest accounts for ~80% of whether a shirt fits.
  • The most accurate method is measuring a t-shirt you already own and like, not your body. Size charts show the garment laid flat (half the chest width).
  • Unisex sizing runs 3-4" wider in the chest than women's sizing at the same label. Women ordering unisex should generally size down one step.
  • For bulk orders, the standard US adult distribution curve is 10% S / 25% M / 35% L / 20% XL / 10% 2XL, covering 80% of groups accurately.
  • Shrinkage of 3-5% is typical for 100% cotton; pre-shrunk cotton and cotton/poly blends shrink only 1-2%.

Quick Answer: T-Shirt Size Chart

A men's medium t-shirt typically measures 38-40 inches in the chest and 28-29 inches in body length. A women's medium measures 35-37 inches in the chest and 26-27 inches in length. However, sizing varies significantly between brands - a Bella+Canvas 3001 medium fits slimmer than a Gildan 5000 medium. This guide provides exact measurements for every major blank brand, plus step-by-step instructions for measuring yourself to find your perfect fit. Use our interactive T-Shirt Size Chart Tool to compare sizes across brands instantly.

Getting the right t-shirt size should not be a guessing game. Whether you are ordering custom apparel for your team, buying merch for your brand, or simply trying to find a shirt that actually fits, the challenge is the same: sizes are not universal. A medium from one brand can fit like a large from another, and generic S/M/L labels tell you almost nothing about actual garment dimensions.

This guide eliminates the guesswork. I have compiled exact measurements for the seven most popular blank t-shirt brands used in custom apparel, along with step-by-step measurement instructions, fit type explanations, and guidance for ordering sizes for groups. Bookmark this page - you will reference it every time you place a custom apparel order.

How to Measure Yourself for a T-Shirt

Free Interactive Tool

Body Measurement Guide

Step-through guide that walks you through every measurement with visual references.

Try the Guide →
3Measurements you need: chest, body length, sleeve
80%Of fit comes down to chest width alone
2″Difference between Bella+Canvas 3001 and Gildan 5000 mediums

How do you measure yourself for a t-shirt?

To measure yourself for a t-shirt, you need three measurements taken with a flexible measuring tape: chest, body length, and sleeve length. Chest is the most important, it determines roughly 80% of whether a shirt fits correctly.

Stand naturally with arms at your sides. Wrap the tape around the fullest part of your chest (nipple level), keeping it level all the way around. The tape should be snug but able to fit one finger between it and your body. Record the number in inches at the end of a natural exhale.

One important translation: size charts list the garment laid flat, which shows half the chest width. If your chest measures 40", look for a 20-21" flat chest width for standard fit, or 22-23" for relaxed fit. Divide your body measurement by two to compare against any brand's chart.

Before looking at any size chart, you need three key measurements. You can measure yourself or, for better accuracy, have someone help you. All you need is a flexible measuring tape. Use our Body Measurement Guide tool for an interactive walkthrough.

Measurement 1: Chest (Most Important)

The chest measurement is the single most important number for finding your t-shirt size.

  1. Stand naturally with your arms relaxed at your sides.
  2. Wrap the measuring tape around the fullest part of your chest, typically right at nipple level.
  3. Keep the tape level all the way around - not angled up or down at the back.
  4. The tape should be snug but not compressing your chest. You should be able to fit one finger between the tape and your body.
  5. Breathe normally and take the measurement at the end of a natural exhale.
  6. Record the number in inches.

Pro tip: Compare your chest measurement to the "chest width" on size charts by dividing by 2. Size charts typically show the garment laid flat (one side only). If your chest measures 40 inches, look for a garment with a 20-21 inch chest width for a standard fit, or 22-23 inches for a relaxed fit.

Measurement 2: Body Length

  1. Find the point where your shoulder meets your neck - the seam of a well-fitting shirt sits here.
  2. Measure straight down from this point to where you want the shirt to end. For most people, this is mid-hip.
  3. Alternatively, measure a t-shirt you already own that fits well: lay it flat and measure from the highest point of the shoulder (where it meets the collar) straight down to the bottom hem.

Measurement 3: Sleeve Length

  1. For a standard crew neck tee, the sleeve is measured from the shoulder seam to the end of the sleeve hem.
  2. Most t-shirt sleeves fall between 7.5 and 9.5 inches, covering roughly half the upper arm.
  3. This measurement matters most for fitted styles where a too-short sleeve can look awkward on larger arms.

How to Measure a T-Shirt

↔️
Chest Width

Measure across the chest, 1 inch below the armhole seam, from edge to edge. Double this for full chest measurement.

↕️
Body Length

Measure from the highest point of the shoulder (where the seam meets the collar) straight down to the hem.

📏
Sleeve Length

Measure from the shoulder seam down to the end of the sleeve hem. Standard is 8-9 inches for adults.

Tip: Lay the garment flat on a hard surface and smooth out wrinkles before measuring.

The three key measurements for t-shirt sizing: chest circumference, body length from shoulder to hem, and sleeve length from shoulder seam to cuff.

The Best Method: Measure a Shirt You Already Own

If you own a t-shirt that fits you well, the most reliable sizing method is measuring that garment flat and comparing those measurements to the brand's size chart. Lay the shirt on a flat surface, smooth out wrinkles, and measure: chest width (armpit to armpit), body length (highest shoulder point to bottom hem), and sleeve length (shoulder seam to sleeve hem). These flat garment measurements correspond directly to what size charts show.

Universal T-Shirt Size Chart (XS-5XL)

Tshirt Size Chart Ultimate detail
Body width and body length are the two measurements that actually determine fit.

This general reference chart shows typical measurements across most brands. Use it as a starting point, then check the brand-specific charts below for exact dimensions. All measurements are in inches and represent the garment laid flat.

Men's / Unisex Standard Fit

Size Chest Width Body Length Sleeve Length Fits Chest (Full)
XS 16.5 - 17" 27" 7.5" 31 - 34"
S 18 - 19" 28" 8" 34 - 37"
M 20 - 21" 29" 8.5" 38 - 41"
L 22 - 23" 30" 9" 42 - 45"
XL 24 - 25" 31" 9.5" 46 - 49"
2XL 26 - 27" 32" 10" 50 - 53"
3XL 28 - 29" 33" 10.5" 54 - 57"
4XL 30 - 31" 34" 11" 58 - 61"
5XL 32 - 33" 35" 11.5" 62 - 65"

Women's Standard Fit

Size Chest Width Body Length Fits Chest (Full)
XS (0-2) 15 - 16" 24.5" 30 - 32"
S (4-6) 16.5 - 17.5" 25.5" 33 - 35"
M (8-10) 18 - 19" 26.5" 36 - 38"
L (12-14) 19.5 - 20.5" 27.5" 39 - 41"
XL (16-18) 21 - 22" 28.5" 42 - 44"
2XL (20-22) 23 - 24" 29.5" 45 - 48"

For a quick comparison across brands, use our interactive T-Shirt Size Chart Tool or take our Custom Fit Quiz for a personalized recommendation.

Bella+Canvas 3001 Size Chart

Tshirt Size Chart Ultimate, in use
Correct sizing is what separates a tee someone wears weekly from one that sits in a drawer.

Get a free quote in 60 seconds

No minimum order. Free logo setup. US shipping in 5-7 business days. Whether you need one polo or 500 shirts, we price it fast.

How does the Bella+Canvas 3001 fit? The Bella+Canvas 3001 runs slim through the chest compared with standard blanks, roughly 1-2" narrower than a Gildan 5000 at the same size label. Body length is long (29" at medium), shoulders are lightly fitted. Popular for streetwear and retail merch because of its tighter, modern silhouette. Size up one if you prefer a relaxed fit.

The Bella+Canvas 3001 is the most popular premium blank in custom apparel. It is a 4.2 oz, 100% combed and ring-spun cotton tee with a retail fit - meaning it runs slimmer and shorter than traditional blanks. If you are between sizes, size up.

Fit Profile: Slim/modern fit. Side-seamed. Shorter body length than Gildan. Runs approximately one size smaller than traditional blanks.

Size Chest Width (in) Body Length (in) Sleeve Length (in)
XS 16.5 27 7.75
S 18 28 8.13
M 20 29 8.5
L 22 30 8.88
XL 24 31 9.25
2XL 26 32 9.63
3XL 28 33 10

Sizing Note: The Bella+Canvas 3001 is the slimmest-fitting blank on this list. If the wearer typically prefers a relaxed fit or is between sizes, order one size up. This is especially important when ordering for groups where people may not have tried this brand before. For pricing on Bella+Canvas custom orders, see our Custom T-Shirt Pricing Guide.

Gildan 5000 Heavy Cotton Size Chart

How does the Gildan 5000 fit? The Gildan 5000 Heavy Cotton is the industry reference for a classic boxy unisex fit, 20" chest and 29" body length at medium, straight cut through the waist. Heavier 6oz cotton gives structure but shrinks 3-5% on first wash. The default choice for team uniforms, swag, and event giveaways because it fits a wide range of body types without sizing issues.

The Gildan 5000 is the classic workhorse of custom apparel. It is a 5.3 oz heavy cotton tee with a traditional, generous fit. It runs wider and longer than modern-fit blanks, making it a forgiving choice for group orders.

Fit Profile: Classic/traditional fit. Tubular construction (no side seams). Generous through the chest and body. True to size for traditional American sizing.

Size Chest Width (in) Body Length (in) Sleeve Length (in)
S 18 28 8.25
M 20 29 8.63
L 22 30 9
XL 24 31 9.38
2XL 26 32 9.75
3XL 28 33 10.13
4XL 30 34 10.5
5XL 32 35 10.88

Sizing Note: While the chest measurements look similar to the Bella+Canvas 3001, the Gildan 5000 fits noticeably roomier due to its tubular construction and boxier cut. Someone who wears a Bella+Canvas medium may find a Gildan medium feels like a relaxed large. The 5000 is also more prone to shrinkage - see the shrinkage section below.

Gildan 64000 Softstyle Size Chart

How does the Gildan 64000 fit? The Gildan 64000 Softstyle is a lighter, slightly slimmer alternative to the Gildan 5000, 4.5oz ring-spun cotton with a more modern silhouette. Chest is 1" narrower than the 5000 at the same size label. Softer hand-feel, better print finish, preferred for retail and fashion-oriented custom merch. Size up one if you want a relaxed fit similar to the Gildan 5000.

The Gildan 64000 Softstyle bridges the gap between budget-friendly Gildan and premium Bella+Canvas. It is a 4.5 oz ring-spun cotton tee with a semi-fitted silhouette that sits between the slim 3001 and the boxy 5000.

Fit Profile: Semi-fitted modern cut. Side-seamed. Softer than the Gildan 5000. A good middle ground between budget and premium.

Size Chest Width (in) Body Length (in) Sleeve Length (in)
S 18 28 8"
M 20 29 8.5
L 22 30 8.88
XL 24 31 9.25
2XL 26 32 9.63
3XL 28 33 10

Next Level 3600 Size Chart

How does the Next Level 3600 fit? The Next Level 3600 is a fitted premium unisex tee, 4.3oz combed ring-spun cotton with a tapered waist and shorter body length than Gildan. 19" chest and 28" body length at medium. Popular in fitness, fashion, and event merch because of its soft hand-feel and sharper fit. Runs closer to women's sizing at smaller labels; size up one for a standard unisex fit.

The Next Level 3600 is a premium 4.3 oz combed cotton/polyester blend with a modern, slightly fitted cut. It is the closest alternative to the Bella+Canvas 3001 with a nearly identical fit profile.

Fit Profile: Modern fitted. Side-seamed. Tear-away label. Comparable to Bella+Canvas 3001 in fit. Slightly longer body than the 3001.

Size Chest Width (in) Body Length (in) Sleeve Length (in)
XS 16 27 7.5
S 18 28 8
M 20 29.5 8.25
L 22 30.5 8.75
XL 24 31.5 9.13
2XL 26 32.5 9.5
3XL 28 33.5 9.88

Comfort Colors 1717 Size Chart

How does the Comfort Colors 1717 fit? The Comfort Colors 1717 is a relaxed garment-dyed heavyweight tee, 6.1oz ring-spun cotton pre-shrunk and pigment-dyed for a soft, vintage finish. Fit runs true to Gildan 5000 but body length is 1-2" longer. Popular for college merch, festival apparel, and anywhere a lived-in feel is desired. Minimal additional shrinkage after first wash because the fabric is pre-treated.

The Comfort Colors 1717 is a 6.1 oz heavyweight garment-dyed tee beloved for its vintage wash aesthetic and relaxed fit. It is the go-to blank for lifestyle brands, sorority and fraternity apparel, and creators wanting that broken-in look. It runs large and boxy.

Fit Profile: Relaxed/oversized. Tubular body. Heavyweight. Pre-shrunk but may still shrink slightly. Runs 1-1.5 sizes larger than Bella+Canvas. If unsure, size down.

Size Chest Width (in) Body Length (in)
S 20 28
M 22 29
L 24 30
XL 26 31
2XL 28 32
3XL 30 33

Critical Note: A Comfort Colors medium has the same chest width as a Bella+Canvas large (22 inches). If your team typically wears Bella+Canvas and you switch to Comfort Colors, communicate clearly that they should size down. This is the most common sizing mistake in custom apparel orders.

Champion T425 Size Chart

How does the Champion T425 fit? The Champion T425 is a heavyweight classic-fit tee, 6.1oz cotton with a boxy straight cut similar to Gildan 5000 but with Champion's sewn-in reinforced collar and the iconic C-logo option. 20" chest and 29" body length at medium. Favoured for athletic teams, collegiate apparel, and brands wanting a premium heavy blank at a middle price point.

The Champion T425 is a 6 oz heavyweight cotton tee with the recognizable Champion "C" logo on the sleeve. It carries brand cachet and a classic athletic fit.

Fit Profile: Classic athletic fit. Slightly roomier than Bella+Canvas but trimmer than Gildan 5000. Double-needle stitching throughout.

Size Chest Width (in) Body Length (in)
S 19 28.5
M 21 29.5
L 23 30.5
XL 25 31.5
2XL 27 32.5
3XL 29 33.5

Hanes 5250 Tagless Size Chart

How does the Hanes 5250 fit? The Hanes 5250 Tagless is a mid-weight classic fit, 6.1oz pre-shrunk cotton with Hanes's signature no-tag collar. Runs slightly smaller in the chest than Gildan 5000 (19.5" vs 20" at medium) but similar in body length. Popular for schools, healthcare, and budget uniform programs because of its low unit cost and consistent sizing across wash cycles.

The Hanes 5250 is a 6.1 oz preshrunk cotton tee with the tagless neck label that Hanes popularized. It offers a traditional American fit similar to the Gildan 5000 - generous and boxy.

Fit Profile: Classic/traditional fit. Lay-flat collar. Preshrunk. Comparable to Gildan 5000 in fit and feel. Budget-friendly option for large group orders.

Size Chest Width (in) Body Length (in)
S 18 28
M 20 29
L 22 30
XL 24 31
2XL 26 32
3XL 28 33

Brand Comparison at a Glance: Medium Size

This table shows how dramatically a "medium" varies across brands. All measurements are for a men's/unisex medium, laid flat.

Brand / Style Chest Width Body Length Fit Type
Bella+Canvas 3001 20" 29" Slim
Next Level 3600 20" 29.5" Modern
Gildan 64000 20" 29" Semi-fitted
Gildan 5000 20" 29" Classic boxy
Hanes 5250 20" 29" Classic boxy
Champion T425 21" 29.5" Athletic
Comfort Colors 1717 22" 29" Oversized relaxed

Notice the Comfort Colors 1717 in medium has a 22-inch chest - the same as a large in Bella+Canvas, Next Level, and Gildan. This is why brand-specific size charts matter more than generic S/M/L labels. Use our Unisex Size Converter to translate between brands.

Men's vs Women's vs Unisex Fit Differences

M

Men’s / Unisex

Straight cut, wider chest and shoulders, designed for a flat torso. Medium = 20″ chest, 29″ body.

W

Women’s

Narrower waist, shorter body length, smaller armhole. Medium = 17.5″ chest, 26″ body.

+

Cross-sizing rule

Woman ordering unisex? Size down one. Most men don’t fit women’s cuts due to the narrower torso.

What is the difference between men's, women's, and unisex t-shirt sizing?

Men's t-shirt sizing runs straight up and down with a wider chest and shoulders, designed for a flat torso. Women's sizing is cut narrower at the waist with a shorter body length and smaller armhole. Unisex sizing follows men's proportions but is labelled without gender.

At a medium label, the three differ by ~3-4" at the chest:

Fit type Chest width (medium, flat) Body length (medium)
Men's standard 20" 29"
Unisex 20" 28.5"
Women's 17.5" 26"

The practical rule: a woman ordering unisex should usually size down one step (e.g. unisex small instead of medium) unless she wants a relaxed fit. A man ordering women's should size up two steps, but most men's bodies won't fit women's cuts at any size due to the narrower torso.

Understanding the structural differences between these cuts prevents sizing disasters, especially when ordering for mixed groups.

Men's / Unisex Cut

  • Straight body from chest to hem (no waist shaping)
  • Wider shoulders
  • Longer body length
  • Longer, wider sleeves
  • Higher neckline

Important: "Unisex" in the custom apparel industry means men's cut. It is not a gender-neutral middle ground. Women ordering unisex tees should typically size down one full size from their women's size for a comparable fit.

Women's Cut

  • Tapered waist (narrower at the midsection, wider at chest and hip)
  • Narrower shoulders
  • Shorter body length (1-2 inches shorter than equivalent men's size)
  • Shorter, capped sleeves
  • Wider, lower neckline (often scooped or v-neck)

Cross-Sizing Reference

Women's Size Equivalent Unisex Size Notes
Women's XS No equivalent Unisex XS will still be too large for most
Women's S Unisex XS Will fit looser through the waist
Women's M Unisex S Most common crossover - decent fit
Women's L Unisex S - M S for fitted, M for relaxed
Women's XL Unisex M Good crossover for relaxed fit
Women's 2XL Unisex L Will be longer in body and sleeves

Men's vs Women's vs Unisex T-Shirt Fit Comparison

Feature Men's Regular Women's Fitted Unisex
Shoulder Width Wider cut Narrower Medium
Body Shape Straight/boxy Tapered waist Slightly tapered
Sleeve Length 8.5-9.5 in 6-7.5 in 7.5-8.5 in
Body Length (M) 28-29 in 25-26 in 27-28 in
Best For Classic relaxed look Contoured feminine fit Mixed groups, events

Measurements shown are typical for size Medium. Actual dimensions vary by brand.

Visual comparison of men's (straight body), women's (tapered waist), and the difference in shoulder width and body length.

Relaxed vs Fitted vs Oversized: Understanding Fit Types

What is the difference between relaxed, fitted, and oversized t-shirts?

Fit type determines how much excess fabric sits between your body and the shirt. A fitted cut follows body contours with 1-2" of ease; common in women's cuts and Bella+Canvas 3001. A standard/relaxed cut has 3-4" of ease through the chest and is the most common men's and unisex cut (Gildan 5000, Next Level 3600). An oversized cut adds 4-6"+ of chest ease, 2-3" of extra body length, and a dropped shoulder seam, typical of streetwear and Comfort Colors 1717 when sized up.

Fit type Chest ease Body ease Sleeve
Fitted 1-2" Tight at waist Shorter
Standard/Relaxed 3-4" Straight cut Mid-length
Oversized 4-6"+ Longer, boxy Dropped shoulder

Pro tip: to get an oversized look from a standard-fit blank, size up one or two sizes. This is cheaper than sourcing a true oversized blank and preserves print quality on Bella+Canvas, Gildan, and Next Level stock.

Beyond size labels, the fit type of a garment dramatically changes how it wears. Two shirts in the same size can look completely different depending on their cut.

Fit Type Characteristics Best Blanks Best For
Slim / Fitted Follows body contours, minimal excess fabric, shorter sleeves, side-seamed Bella+Canvas 3001, Next Level 3600 Fashion-forward brands, younger demographics, retail-style merch
Classic / Regular Straight body, moderate chest room, standard sleeve length Gildan 5000, Hanes 5250, Champion T425 Corporate events, group orders, broad audience appeal
Relaxed / Oversized Extra room through chest and body, dropped shoulders, longer body Comfort Colors 1717, or size up in any blank Streetwear, lifestyle brands, trendy oversized aesthetic

How much extra room defines each fit:

  • Fitted: 2-3 inches of ease beyond your chest measurement (e.g., 40" chest, 42-43" garment chest)
  • Classic: 4-5 inches of ease (e.g., 40" chest, 44-45" garment chest)
  • Relaxed/Oversized: 6+ inches of ease (e.g., 40" chest, 46"+ garment chest)

Youth T-Shirt Sizing Guide

What size t-shirt does a youth wear?

Youth t-shirt sizing is organised by age, not numeric size: YXS (4-5), YS (6-8), YM (10-12), YL (14-16), YXL (18-20). Chest measurements range from ~13" flat (YXS) to ~21" flat (YXL), the top end is roughly equivalent to an adult men's small.

Brand variation affects youth sizing more than adult: Gildan 5000B youth tees run ~1" larger in the chest than Bella+Canvas 3001Y at the same age label. For children between two sizes, always order the larger size, kids grow quickly and 100% cotton shrinks another 2-3% after first wash.

Youth sizing is the standard for school uniforms, sports teams, summer camps, and family photo sessions. Most US decorators stock YS, YM, and YL with limited inventory in YXS and YXL, check availability before committing to a mixed-size group order.

Youth sizing is essential for family events, school orders, sports teams, and creator merch targeting younger audiences. Youth sizes use age-based labels but vary by brand just like adult sizes.

Youth Size Age Range Chest Width (in) Body Length (in) Weight (lbs)
YXS 2-4 13" 18" 25-35
YS 4-6 14.5" 20" 35-50
YM 6-8 16" 22" 50-70
YL 8-12 17" 24" 70-95
YXL 12-14 18" 26" 95-120

Transition note: A youth XL is approximately equivalent to an adult XS in chest width. For teens aged 14-16, an adult small or extra small typically works better than scaling up in youth sizes. When in doubt, measure the child's chest and compare to the garment measurements directly.

Tall Sizing Guide

Ready to order custom t-shirts?

Upload your logo, pick your brand, and we’ll send you a free quote with sample recommendations in minutes.

What is tall sizing for t-shirts?

Tall sizing (LT, XLT, 2XLT, 3XLT) adds 2" of body length at every size while keeping chest width the same. It is designed for men over 6'2" whose standard t-shirts ride up above the waistband. An LT (Large Tall) has the same ~22" chest width as a standard L but measures 32" in body length instead of 30".

Tall cuts are available in Gildan 2400 Ultra Cotton and Hanes Beefy-T 5180 but not in most mid-weight brands like Bella+Canvas 3001 or Next Level 3600. For custom orders outside these brands, printing on a standard XL instead of L often provides similar extra length at the cost of 1" extra chest width.

Women's petite and tall cuts exist in limited brands; check stock availability before committing to a group order in those specific cuts.

Tall sizes add 2-3 inches of body length without increasing the chest width. This is critical for people who are tall but not necessarily broader - sizing up a standard shirt gives more chest room but often still does not provide enough length.

Standard Size Standard Length Tall Length Difference
M 29" 31 - 32" +2 - 3"
L 30" 32 - 33" +2 - 3"
XL 31" 33 - 34" +2 - 3"
2XL 32" 34 - 35" +2 - 3"

Tall sizing is generally recommended for individuals 6'2" and above. Not all brands offer tall options in their standard blanks. If tall sizing is important for your order, discuss options when requesting your custom quote from Arklavo.

How to Order for Groups: Size Distribution Curves

Free Interactive Tool

Size Run Calculator

Enter your quantity, pick your brand, and get a brand-specific size distribution instantly.

Run Your Sizes →
10/25/35/20/10Standard S/M/L/XL/2XL percentage distribution for US adult groups
80%Of team orders fit this curve without individual sizing
~40%Fewer reorder requests when individual sizes are collected

What is the standard size distribution for a bulk t-shirt order?

When individual sizes cannot be collected from everyone on a team, use the standard US adult distribution curve: 10% Small, 25% Medium, 35% Large, 20% XL, 10% 2XL. This covers 80% of bulk order groups accurately and tracks the typical US adult body distribution.

For a 100-shirt order this means 10 S, 25 M, 35 L, 20 XL, and 10 2XL. For women-only groups the curve shifts smaller (15% XS, 30% S, 30% M, 15% L, 10% XL). For construction, warehouse, or athletic teams, shift larger by adding 5% to L and XL and reducing S.

Always collect individual sizes when possible. A short online form for each recipient reduces reorder rates by ~40% and eliminates the most common post-delivery complaint on bulk team uniform orders. Our Size Run Calculator generates brand-specific distributions automatically.

When ordering for a team, event, or merch launch, getting the size distribution right is critical. Order too many smalls and you will be stuck with inventory. Over-order XXLs and the same problem. Use our Size Run Calculator for precise calculations.

Standard Size Distribution (When You Cannot Collect Individual Sizes)

Size General Mixed Group Primarily Male Group Primarily Female Group For 48 Shirts
XS 3% 2% 8% 2
S 12% 8% 18% 6
M 25% 22% 28% 12
L 28% 30% 24% 13
XL 20% 23% 14% 10
2XL 10% 12% 6% 4
3XL 2% 3% 2% 1

Best Practice: Always Collect Individual Sizes

The distribution curves above are educated estimates. The far better approach is collecting actual sizes from your group before ordering. Use a simple Google Form with the following fields:

  • Name
  • T-shirt size (with the brand-specific size chart linked)
  • Preferred fit (fitted vs relaxed)
  • Any notes (between sizes, prefer to size up, etc.)

Order 5-10% extra in M and L - these are the most commonly exchanged sizes and having spares prevents fulfillment delays. Read our YouTube Merch Complete Guide for more on ordering strategy.

Common Sizing Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Free Interactive Tool

Custom Fit Recommendation Quiz

Five questions, personalised brand + size + fit type recommendation in under a minute.

Take the Quiz →
A $15 sample order before a 500-piece run prevents more resize complaints than any other single practice in bulk custom apparel.

What are the most common t-shirt sizing mistakes?

Five mistakes cause roughly 80% of sizing complaints on bulk t-shirt orders:

  1. Assuming all brands size the same, a Bella+Canvas 3001 medium is 2" slimmer than a Gildan 5000 medium. Always check the specific brand's chart.
  2. Ordering unisex sizes for women without adjustment, unisex runs 3-4" wider at the chest. Women should generally size down one step.
  3. Not accounting for shrinkage, 100% cotton shrinks 3-5% on first wash. Order the larger size if you are between two.
  4. Using body measurements instead of garment measurements, size charts show the garment laid flat (half the chest), not the body. Divide your chest measurement by 2 to compare.
  5. Not ordering sample sizes, a $15 sample before a 500-piece run prevents most resize reorders.

After years in custom apparel, these are the sizing errors I see most frequently. Every one of them is preventable.

Mistake 1: Assuming All Brands Size the Same

A medium is not a medium is not a medium. As we showed in the comparison table above, a Comfort Colors medium has the chest width of a Bella+Canvas large. Always check the specific brand's size chart, not a generic one.

Mistake 2: Ordering Unisex Sizes for Women Without Adjustment

Unisex means men's cut. Women who order their usual women's size in a unisex shirt will receive something baggy in the shoulders and long in the body. Advise women to size down one full size in unisex, or better yet, offer women's cut options.

Mistake 3: Not Accounting for Shrinkage

100% cotton garments shrink. Some are pre-shrunk, but most will still lose 3-5% in length after the first hot wash. If a fit is already borderline, that shrinkage makes it unwearable. See the shrinkage section for specific numbers.

Mistake 4: Using Body Measurements Instead of Garment Measurements

Size charts show garment dimensions, not body dimensions. A garment with a 20-inch chest width accommodates a 38-41 inch chest - not a 20-inch chest. Always compare like-for-like: garment measurements to garment measurements, or body measurements to the "fits chest" column.

Mistake 5: Not Ordering Sample Sizes

For any order of 48+ units, request samples first. A single sample in your most common size costs a few dollars but can save you from a costly size-wide error. At Arklavo, we recommend samples for all first-time orders in a new blank.

Size Charts for Hoodies, Polos, and Jackets

How do sizes for hoodies, polos, and jackets differ from t-shirts?

Outerwear and branded tops use the same S-5XL labels as t-shirts but have different cuts: hoodies run 2-4" wider in the chest than a standard t-shirt of the same size to fit over base layers. Polos typically run 1" narrower than t-shirts with a slightly shorter body length and a more fitted cut through the waist. Jackets run 3-6" wider to accommodate mid-weight layers underneath.

Garment (size M) Chest width (flat)
Men's t-shirt 20"
Men's polo 19"
Men's hoodie 22-23"
Men's jacket 23-25"

When ordering a full uniform set (polo + jacket) for one person, check each item's individual chart rather than assuming the same label fits identically across garments.

While this guide focuses on t-shirts, here are quick reference charts for other common custom apparel items. For detailed guides, see our Hoodie Size Guide and Polo Size Chart tools.

Hoodies: General Size Reference

Size Chest Width (in) Body Length (in) Sleeve Length (in)
S 20 - 21" 26 - 27" 33 - 34"
M 22 - 23" 27 - 28" 34 - 35"
L 24 - 25" 28 - 29" 35 - 36"
XL 26 - 27" 29 - 30" 36 - 37"
2XL 28 - 29" 30 - 31" 37 - 38"

Note: Hoodie sleeve length is measured from the center back neck to the cuff (unlike t-shirts which measure from shoulder seam). Most people wear the same size in hoodies as t-shirts, but if you want a slimmer look, consider sizing down. For the oversized streetwear look, size up one.

Polos: General Size Reference

Size Chest Width (in) Body Length (in)
S 19 - 20" 28"
M 21 - 22" 29"
L 23 - 24" 30"
XL 25 - 26" 31"
2XL 27 - 28" 32"

Polos generally run slightly smaller than t-shirts from the same brand because they are designed for a more tailored look. If your team wears a relaxed-fit t-shirt, they may want to size up in polos. For hat sizing, use our Hat Size Calculator.

Jackets: General Size Reference

Jacket sizing typically runs true to standard sizing but adds 1-2 inches of chest width compared to t-shirts to accommodate layering. If you plan to wear a hoodie under a jacket, size up one. Most custom jacket orders align with the wearer's standard t-shirt size for a comfortable fit over a base layer.

Not Sure About Sizing?

Take our interactive quiz and get a personalized size recommendation in 30 seconds.

Take the Fit Quiz

How Shrinkage Affects Sizing

3-5%Typical shrinkage for 100% cotton
1-2%Pre-shrunk cotton or cotton/poly blends
<1%100% polyester or tri-blend

How much does a custom t-shirt shrink after washing?

Cotton t-shirt shrinkage depends on fabric composition and wash method:

  • 100% cotton, un-treated: 3-5% shrinkage, most of it on first wash
  • Pre-shrunk 100% cotton (labelled "pre-shrunk" or "sanforised"): 1-2%
  • Cotton/polyester blend (50/50 or similar): 1-2%
  • 100% polyester or tri-blend: under 1%

Practical translation: a 22" flat chest 100% cotton shirt shrinks to approximately 21" flat chest after three hot washes and dryer cycles. If you are between two sizes, order the larger size for 100% cotton and either size for pre-shrunk or blend fabrics.

The exception is oversized streetwear fits, order your true size in 100% cotton and let the natural shrinkage create a slightly more fitted look after 3-5 washes.

Shrinkage is the hidden sizing variable that catches many first-time custom apparel buyers off guard. How much a shirt shrinks depends on the fabric content, construction, and whether it has been pre-shrunk.

Shrinkage by Fabric Type

Fabric Expected Shrinkage Length Lost (on Medium) Notes
100% Cotton (not pre-shrunk) 5 - 8% 1.5 - 2.3" Size up if borderline
100% Cotton (pre-shrunk) 2 - 3% 0.5 - 0.9" Minimal but still present
Cotton/Polyester Blend (50/50) 1 - 3% 0.3 - 0.9" Polyester resists shrinkage
Cotton/Poly/Rayon Blend 2 - 4% 0.6 - 1.2" Rayon is prone to shrinkage
100% Polyester 0 - 1% 0 - 0.3" Virtually no shrinkage

Shrinkage by Brand

Brand / Style Pre-shrunk? Shrinkage Risk Recommendation
Bella+Canvas 3001 Yes Low Still size up if between sizes due to slim cut
Gildan 5000 Yes Medium Can lose up to 1" in length after first hot wash
Gildan 64000 Yes Low-Medium Softstyle holds shape well
Next Level 3600 Yes Low Poly blend resists shrinkage well
Comfort Colors 1717 Garment-dyed Medium Garment dyeing process is a form of pre-shrinking, but still shrinks
Champion T425 Yes Low-Medium Heavy cotton, follow cold wash guidelines
Hanes 5250 Yes Medium Similar to Gildan 5000 in shrinkage behavior

Key takeaway: Shrinkage primarily affects length, not width. A shirt that fits perfectly in the chest may become too short after repeated hot washes. When in doubt, size up and use cold water washing.

Care Instructions to Maintain Fit

How should I wash a custom t-shirt to keep its size and fit?

To minimise shrinkage and distortion on custom-printed t-shirts, follow four rules:

  1. Wash cold (30°C / 85°F or below), inside out, with similar colours
  2. Air-dry or tumble dry on low, heat is the primary cause of fabric shrinkage
  3. Avoid bleach and fabric softener, both degrade print adhesion and fabric fibres
  4. Iron on the reverse side at a temperature appropriate for the fabric (cotton: medium; polyester: low)

Print-specific rules: DTG and screen prints last 40-60 washes with proper care. Embroidery is washable at any temperature but the backing can warp above 60°C. DTF transfers last 30+ washes if dried on low heat.

Following these rules extends the visible life of custom apparel by an average of 2-3x compared with default wash settings.

Proper care is not just about protecting the print - it is about maintaining the garment's size and shape. Include these instructions with every custom apparel order:

Washing

  • Wash cold (30C / 86F or below). Cold water prevents shrinkage and protects prints.
  • Turn inside out before washing. This protects the printed or embroidered surface from friction.
  • Use mild detergent. Avoid bleach and harsh chemicals that can degrade both fabric and decoration.
  • Wash with similar colors. Especially important for garment-dyed shirts like Comfort Colors which can bleed.
  • Avoid overloading the machine. Crowded loads create more friction and wear on both fabric and prints.

Drying

  • Tumble dry low or hang dry. High heat is the primary cause of shrinkage and print cracking.
  • Remove promptly from the dryer. Sitting in a hot dryer after the cycle ends causes unnecessary shrinkage.
  • Never iron directly over a print. If ironing is needed, turn the shirt inside out and iron around the decoration.

Care by Decoration Method

Method Special Care Notes
Screen Print Most durable. Wait 24 hours after purchase before first wash. Will last 50+ washes with proper care.
DTG Wait 24 hours before first wash. Always wash inside out. Avoid fabric softener which can coat the ink.
DTF Do not wash for 24 hours. Wash inside out on cold. Very durable once cured - typically lasts 50+ washes.
Embroidery Most durable method - virtually indestructible. No special care needed beyond standard fabric care.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size t-shirt should I order if I am between sizes?
Size up. It is always better to have a slightly roomier shirt than one that is too tight. A garment that is one size too large looks intentionally relaxed; one that is one size too small looks like a mistake. This is especially true for 100% cotton shirts that may shrink further. If you prefer a fitted look and are between sizes, consider a slim-fit blank (like the Bella+Canvas 3001) in the larger size rather than a classic-fit blank in the smaller size.
How do I convert between US and European t-shirt sizes?
European sizes use numerical values instead of S/M/L. The approximate conversion is: US XS = EU 44, US S = EU 46, US M = EU 48-50, US L = EU 52, US XL = EU 54, US 2XL = EU 56-58. However, always use actual chest measurements in centimeters (1 inch = 2.54 cm) for the most accurate cross-reference. European cuts also tend to be slimmer than American cuts, so consider sizing up when ordering European brands.
Is a Bella+Canvas 3001 medium the same as a Gildan 5000 medium?
No. While the flat chest width measurements are similar (both around 20 inches), they fit very differently. The Bella+Canvas 3001 is side-seamed with a slim, contoured cut that follows the body. The Gildan 5000 is tubular (no side seams) with a straight, boxy cut. In practice, the Gildan 5000 medium will feel noticeably roomier and more relaxed. If you normally wear a Bella+Canvas medium, a Gildan small might give you a similar level of fit.
What is the difference between chest width and chest circumference on size charts?
Chest width is measured with the garment laid flat, from one side seam to the other at the widest point. It represents half the garment's circumference. Chest circumference is the full measurement around the garment (or your body). To convert: chest width x 2 = chest circumference. So a size chart showing 20 inches chest width means the garment is 40 inches around. If your body measures 40 inches around the chest, a 20-inch chest width garment will be snug - you would want a 21-22 inch chest width for a comfortable fit.
What size should a woman order in a unisex t-shirt?
Women should typically size down one full size from their women's size when ordering unisex. A women's medium translates to approximately a unisex small. The unisex shirt will still fit differently - wider in the shoulders, longer in the body, and straighter through the waist - but the chest measurement will be comparable. For the best fit, encourage women to measure their chest and compare directly to the unisex size chart rather than relying on size label conversion. Use our Unisex Size Converter tool for easy conversion.
How much will my 100% cotton t-shirt shrink?
A pre-shrunk 100% cotton shirt will typically shrink 2-3% (about 0.5-0.9 inches in length on a medium). A non-pre-shrunk 100% cotton shirt can shrink 5-8% (1.5-2.3 inches in length). Shrinkage is primarily in the length direction. The most shrinkage occurs during the first wash with hot water and high-heat drying. To minimize shrinkage, always wash cold and tumble dry on low heat or hang dry.
What is the best t-shirt blank for an oversized fit?
The Comfort Colors 1717 is the most popular choice for an intentionally oversized look because of its naturally boxy, generous cut and heavy fabric weight. Alternatively, you can achieve an oversized look by sizing up 1-2 sizes in any blank. Sizing up in a Bella+Canvas 3001 gives an oversized look with a softer, lighter feel. For heavyweight oversized, the Comfort Colors 1717 in your normal size (or even sized down one) delivers the trendy relaxed fit popular in streetwear and lifestyle brands.
How do I know if a t-shirt is side-seamed or tubular?
Look at the sides of the shirt. Side-seamed shirts have visible seams running down each side from the armpit to the hem - the front and back panels are sewn together. Tubular shirts have no side seams; they are constructed as one continuous tube of fabric. Side-seamed shirts (Bella+Canvas 3001, Next Level 3600) have a more contoured, tailored fit. Tubular shirts (Gildan 5000, Hanes 5250) are boxier and can twist after washing because the fabric has no fixed orientation.
What sizes should I order for a group of 50 people?
The best approach is to collect individual sizes from every person in your group using a survey form. If you cannot do this, use the standard distribution: 2 XS (3%), 6 S (12%), 13 M (25%), 14 L (28%), 10 XL (20%), 5 2XL (10%), 1 3XL (2%). Order 3-5 extra shirts in M and L as these are the most commonly exchanged sizes. Use our Size Run Calculator to generate your exact order breakdown.
Do t-shirt sizes vary by color within the same brand?
Slightly, yes. Darker colors (especially black and navy) can shrink marginally more than lighter colors due to the additional dye treatment. Garment-dyed shirts like Comfort Colors can vary by up to 0.5 inches between colors because the dyeing process affects each batch slightly differently. For critical sizing applications, order samples in the specific color you plan to use.
What does "true to size" mean for t-shirts?
"True to size" means the garment matches standard American sizing expectations - a medium fits a typical medium-sized person without needing to size up or down. Traditional blanks like Gildan 5000 and Hanes 5250 are generally considered "true to size." Modern-fit blanks like Bella+Canvas 3001 are often described as running small because they are slimmer than traditional sizing expectations. When a product listing says "runs small, size up" - that means it is not true to size by traditional standards.
How do I measure a t-shirt that I already own?
Lay the shirt flat on a hard surface and smooth out all wrinkles. Measure chest width from armpit seam to armpit seam straight across. Measure body length from the highest point of the shoulder (where it meets the collar) straight down to the bottom hem. Measure sleeve length from the shoulder seam to the sleeve hem. These flat garment measurements correspond directly to the numbers on brand size charts, making comparison straightforward.
Is there a size chart for plus sizes (3XL-5XL)?
Yes. Extended sizes (3XL-5XL) are available from most major blanks. Gildan 5000 goes up to 5XL with a 32-inch chest width and 35-inch body length. Bella+Canvas 3001 extends to 3XL. For extended sizes beyond 3XL, Gildan and Hanes offer the widest range. When ordering extended sizes for custom printing, note that some decoration methods may require adjusted print placement - discuss this with your printer. Arklavo handles all size ranges with no minimums.
What is the most size-inclusive t-shirt blank?
The Gildan 5000 Heavy Cotton offers the widest standard size range, from S through 5XL. It is also available in tall sizes (LT through 3XLT). For a softer feel with extended sizing, the Gildan 64000 Softstyle goes up to 3XL. When inclusivity is important for your order - team uniforms, events, or merch - choose a blank that covers at least XS through 3XL and communicate the size chart clearly to all participants.
Should I provide a size chart with my custom apparel orders?
Absolutely. Including a brand-specific size chart with every order reduces returns by 30-50% according to industry data. If you are selling through an online store, include the size chart on every product page with actual garment measurements (not just S/M/L/XL). If ordering for a group, distribute the size chart when collecting sizes and specify which brand you are using. Use our T-Shirt Size Chart Tool to generate a size chart for any brand.

Need Help Choosing the Right Size?

Our team helps with sizing on every custom order. Free samples available. No minimums. Free shipping on orders over $150.

Get Your Free Custom Quote

Or use our interactive T-Shirt Size Chart Tool to find your perfect fit

Written by Conor Smart. Last updated 2026.

Ready to Get Started?

Get an instant quote for your custom apparel project. No minimums, fast turnaround, and expert guidance from our team.

Request a Free Quote

Ready to outfit your team?

Now that you know your sizes, get a free quote from Arklavo. No minimum order, free logo setup, and most orders ship in 3-5 business days.

C

Conor Smart · Arklavo Editorial Team

Founder, Arklavo

Arklavo helps US teams outfit their staff with custom uniforms. We publish deep guides like this to help procurement managers, HR teams, and small business owners buy apparel that fits the first time.

Sources & Further Reading

These authoritative sources informed the standards, materials, and best practices referenced in this guide.